PERIOD OF POPULARITY: 1940s – 1970s (mostly 1950s – 1970s for office towers and other high rises).
IDENTIFYING FEATURES: Modern structural principles
and materials: concrete, glass, and steel are the most common;
occasionally reveals skeleton-frame construction, exposing its
structure; rejected non-essential decoration; ribbon windows and corner
windows are a hallmark of the style; bands of glass are as important as
bands of “curtain wall”; balance and regularity admired and fostered;
flat roof, without ledge. Often with thin, metal mullions and smooth
spandrel panels separating large, single-pane windows between floors.
High-rise buildings are boxy and completely devoid of ornamentation or
other stylistic features other than the sleek appearance of steel,
glass, and plastic. Hence the term, “anonymous glass box”.
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