The Victorian architectural period basically
includes the last three-quarters of the nineteenth century. The
Victorian architecture was seen as a new kind of modernism, which is
one reason for its instant popularity. Before the Victorian era
architecture was extremely simple and was not fashionable for private
residence. The creativity and ornateness of this period was much
needed to fulfill the people's new found love of exquisite design.
There were many architectural styles present in the Victorian
era.
Italianate--(1860-1880)--These houses
were recognized primarily by their angled bay windows. They further
had corniced (roof overhang) eaves, flat roof lines, and
Corinthian-column porches.
Stick-Style--(1880-1890)--This style introduced bay side windows
perpendicular to the front window. Each house also had a unique roof
often with a distinct gable. This was basically a linear
motif.
Queen Anne Style--(1885-1905)--This style had high-pitched roof, front
porches, and ornamental shingles. Wrap around porches with classical
columns and towers were also common. These generally painted with
bold color schemes. This style was dominant in middle-class row
houses.
Edwardian--(1905-1920)--Edwardian style houses generally have
simpler trim than previous Victorian styles. These were constructed
of wood, stucco, brick, or a combination while other styles were all
made of redwood.
The characteristic American Carpenter Gothic
was the main style in the United States. It had steep gables and
pointed windows. "American Gothic" is the term now applied to all
homes of typical Victorian design. These homes mark the real
beginning of American architecture. All over America today, many
homes of the Victorian period still stand and are considered the most
beautiful in any neighborhood.
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